Top 7 Beautiful Temples And Pagodas In Hanoi Must Visit

Hanoi is adorned with a rich array of temples and pagodas, each holding its own historical, cultural and spiritual significance. From the iconic Temple of Literature, honoring scholars, to the serene Tran Quoc Pagoda overlooking West Lake, each site encapsulates Vietnam's rich cultural and religious tapestry. Discover the tranquility of One Pillar Pagoda, marvel at the ancient architecture of Quan Thanh Temple, or find solace at Ngoc Son Temple by Hoan Kiem Lake. 

Immerse yourself in centuries-old traditions, intricate designs, and peaceful sanctuaries amidst the vibrant pulse of Vietnam's capital city. Let's find out with Hanoi Voyages to discover the top temples and pagodas in Hanoi.

Top 7 temples and pagodas in Hanoi 

Tran Quoc Pagoda

With origins tracing back to the reign of Emperor Ly Nam De (544-548), Tran Quoc Pagoda is believed to be the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi. This pagoda used to be next to the Red River, but the ground was damaged too much, so it had to be moved to a safer place. It can now be found on an island in West Lake, the largest lake in Hanoi. 

The pagoda has a harmonious blend of traditional Vietnamese architectural elements with its iconic stupa tower and intricate designs, showcasing the skillful craftsmanship of the time. In addition, Tran Quoc Pagoda houses a collection of valuable relics, including a bodhi tree propagated from the original tree in Bodh Gaya, India, where Buddha attained enlightenment. 

Opening hours: 8 a.m - 4 p.m

Quan Thanh Temple

Quan Thanh Temple, formerly known as Tran Vu Temple, is a Taoist temple in Hanoi. Built during the reign of Emperor Ly Thai To in the 11th century, it is one of the oldest temples and pagodas in Hanoi. 

Nestled within the city, Quan Thanh Temple offers a serene escape, surrounded by a peaceful courtyard and shaded by ancient trees, providing a calming ambiance for visitors. The temple has impressive architectural elements, including a prominent black bronze statue of Tran Vu sitting on a throne that weighs around 4 tons and stands over 3 meters tall.

Visiting Quan Thanh Temple allow you to appreciate both its architectural splendor and cultural importance. The temple stands as a significant historical and spiritual landmark, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in Vietnam's cultural and religious heritage.

Opening hours: 8:00 a.m - 5:00 p.m

One Pillar Pagoda 

The One Pillar Pagoda, also known as Chùa Một Cột in Vietnamese, is a historic Buddhist temple located in Hanoi, renowned for its unique architectural design and cultural significance.

The pagoda was built in the 11th century during the reign of Emperor Ly Thai Tong and is associated with a legend about the emperor's wish for a son, which led to the construction of the pagoda.

The pagoda has a unique design, with a single pillar rising from a lotus pond. In Buddhist beliefs, this architectural style resembles a lotus flower emerging from water, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. The lotus pond and the structure of the pagoda symbolize the Buddhist concept of enlightenment, embodying purity, strength, and resilience.

Opening hours: 7:00 a.m - 6:00 p.m

Temple of Literature 

The Temple of Literature, known as Văn Miếu in Vietnamese, is a cultural and historical treasure in Hanoi, known for its architectural beauty, educational significance, and cultural heritage.

Founded in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, it was Vietnam's first national university, dedicated to Confucius and scholars. The temple honored academic achievements and provided education to the country's elite.

The temple complex is built in traditional Vietnamese style, with pavilions, courtyards, and serene gardens. The Temple of Literature is adorned with stelae mounted on stone turtles that bear with the names of scholars who passed the royal examinations, recognizing their academic achievements.

The temple is still a symbol of learning and education in Vietnam, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage and academic traditions.

Opening hour:

• Summer (from 15/4 to 15/10): 7:30 a.m - 6:00 p.m.
• Winter season (remaining time): 8:00 am - 5:00 p.m

Ngoc Son Temple

Ngoc Son Temple, situated on a small islet in Hoan Kiem Lake, is a picturesque and culturally significant temple in Hanoi. 

The Ngoc Son Temple is mainly dedicated to folk hero Tran Hung Dao who defeated a huge army of the Mongols and scholar Van Xuong, honoring their contributions to Vietnamese history and culture.

Connected to the mainland by the iconic red-painted Huc Bridge (The Huc), Ngoc Son Temple is nestled among the scenic Hoan Kiem Lake, creating a serene and captivating setting. Visiting Ngoc Son Temple offers not only a chance to appreciate its architectural beauty but also a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, providing a serene ambiance for spiritual reflection and cultural immersion in the heart of Hanoi.

Opening hours: 

• Monday - Friday: 7:00 a.m - 6:00 p.m
• Saturday and Sunday: 7:00 a.m - 9:00 p.m

Perfume Pagoda 

The Perfume Pagoda, also known as Chua Huong or Huong Pagoda, is a sacred Buddhist site 60 kilometers southwest of Hanoi. Nestled in the Huong Tich mountains, this complex of Buddhist temples is a spiritual and cultural symbol in Vietnam.

Visitors take a scenic boat ride along the Yen River to reach the Perfume Pagoda, passing through beautiful landscapes and limestone karsts. The pagoda is a collection of shrines and temples built into mountain caves and grottoes. The main Huong Tich Cave houses statues and altars, attracting pilgrims seeking blessings and spiritual fulfillment.

Visitors can participate in religious rituals, explore the architecture of the pagoda, and learn about local culture, especially during the bustling festival season.

Opening hours: 8:00 a.m - 4:00 p.m

Ba Da Pagoda

The Ba Da Pagoda in Hanoi's Old Quarter is a lesser-known but historically significant Buddhist temple with cultural significance and architectural charm.

Ba Da Pagoda dates back centuries and is associated with the Ly and Tran dynasties. Throughout the years, it has been renovated and expanded to preserve its cultural heritage.

Despite its location in the bustling Old Quarter, Ba Da Pagoda has a serene atmosphere that provides a peaceful refuge for worshippers, meditation, and spiritual contemplation.